Fermions are particles that make up matter, and they include:
Quarks: Up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom quarks
Leptons: Electron, muon, tau, electron neutrino, muon neutrino, and tau neutrino
Bosons are particles that mediate the fundamental forces of nature, and they include:
Photons: The elementary particle of light and the mediator of the electromagnetic force
Gluons: The mediator of the strong nuclear force that holds quarks together
W and Z bosons: The mediators of the weak nuclear force that is responsible for radioactive decay
Higgs boson: The particle associated with the Higgs field, which gives particles mass
These are some of the elementary particles recognized in the Standard Model of particle physics. However, it is important to note that the discovery of new particles and the development of new theories may expand our understanding of the universe and its constituents.
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