The Higgs boson is an elementary particle that was first theorized in the 1960s by physicist Peter Higgs and others. It was discovered in 2012 by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in Switzerland.
The Higgs boson is associated with the Higgs field, which permeates all of space and gives particles mass. When particles interact with the Higgs field, they gain mass. The Higgs boson is the particle associated with this field, and its discovery was a major breakthrough in particle physics.
The Higgs boson is a very massive particle, with a mass of around 125 GeV/c², which is roughly 133 times the mass of a proton. It has a very short lifetime and quickly decays into other particles.
The discovery of the Higgs boson was a significant achievement in particle physics, as it confirmed the existence of the Higgs field and provided a mechanism for how particles gain mass. The Higgs boson is an important component of the Standard Model of particle physics and has been the subject of extensive research and study. Its discovery has opened up new avenues for exploring the fundamental nature of matter and the universe.
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